A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. Further work may not commence in the permitted area until the violation has been remedied. Controlling the direction that has the best sight distance . (a)General rule. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. Permits will not be issued to contractors of the property owner nor to any person other than the owner of the property. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #134 SUMMER 2007 400 North Street, 6th Floor . The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. The permittee shall fully indemnify and save harmless and defend the Commonwealth, its agents and employes, of and from all liability for damages or injury occurring to any person or persons or property through or in consequence of any act or omission of any contractor, agent, servant, employe, or person engaged or employed in, about, or upon the work, by, at the instance, or with the approval or consent of the permittee; from any failure of the permittee or any such person to comply with the permit or this chapter; and, for a period of two years after completion of the permitted work, from the failure of the highway in the immediate area of the work performed under the permit where there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. Medians must be a minimum of six feet wide to allow for a pedestrian refuge area. (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. (2)The district office may require the applicant to submit a traffic control plan if it is anticipated that a potential hazard or interference to vehicular or pedestrian traffic will result from performance of the work. (vi)Where the permittee has the responsibility to restore the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, under subparagraphs (i)(v), including instances where a presumption of responsibility has not been rebutted, the permittee shall have the duty to restore the improved area in accordance with the permit. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. The term includes proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon Equipment damaging the highway shall conform with the following conditions: (i)To protect the pavement and shoulders, all equipment shall have rubber wheels or runners and shall have rubber, wood, or similar protective pads between the outriggers and the surface, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1)Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. (ii)In the event that other than rubber equipped machinery is authorized for use, the pavement and shoulders shall be protected by the use of matting, wood, or other suitable protective material having a minimum thickness of four inches. All traffic control devices shall be of an approved type. 03-2004 : Title: PennDOT Letterhead Template Supplement An amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. b. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Signs shall conform to the requirements of Publication 68. (5)Distance from each existing and proposed driveway to the following: (i)Nearest intersecting street, road, and highway. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. The provisions of this 441.3 amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. E-ZPass Customer Service Center: 877-736-6727. 312). 670-420). (e)Multiple driveways. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). (5)The fines, imprisonment or other penalties as are provided by law. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. See Figure 11 and Figure 12. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. Conditions for sight distance shall be as follows: (1)Access driveways shall be located at a point within the property frontage limits which provides at least the minimum sight distance listed in the appropriate following table: Table 1Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. Recommenda ons Review each situation to determine the impact on the environment of altering roadway grades to meet specific standards. Manual entry; left side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. (c)Authority. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for any and all inspection costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. 4772; amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. Easily sign the form with your finger. In exceptional cases, the Department in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, where applicable, may make exceptions. In the event the permittee fails to refill the ditch or trench or proceed to completion of the work upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the necessary and required work and shall be reimbursed for the costs by the permittee within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. Read Section 441.7 - General driveway requirements, 67 Pa. Code 441.7, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext's comprehensive legal database . (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. Driveway design requirements. The amount of depression shall not exceed 1 1/2 inches at the inner edge of the sidewalk. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. The pavement cartway used for vehicular traffic was beyond the curb line which separated the highway from pedestrian traffic and was, therefore, the responsibility of the Commonwealth, not the city. (e)Multiple driveways. The 2,865 sq. (i)The permittee shall provide and maintain all necessary precautions to prevent injury or damage to persons and property in accordance with instructions furnished by the district office. (iii)If the equipment damages the pavement or shoulders, the permittee shall restore the pavement or shoulders to their former condition, at the expense of the permittee. (a)General rule. (2) . (iii)If work is stopped on a project for any reason, other than at the end of any normal work day, and any ditch or trench, in the opinion of the Department, remains open for an unreasonable period, the permittee, if so directed, shall refill the ditch or trench and work shall not be resumed until the permittee is prepared to proceed immediately with the work to its completion. The townships requirement that the landowner establish access other than that approved by the Department was affirmed. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. A. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (6)Altering drainage prohibited. Meets 441 minimum safe stopping sight distance (Ch. (2)Confiscation of the applicants permit by a police officer or authorized representative of the Department. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. (17)Use of highway prohibited. (a)General. driveway sight distance measurements (for local roads, use penndot pub 70) the maximum length of roadway along which a driver at a driveway location can continuously see another vehicle approaching on the roadway. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. Permittee responsibilities shall be as follows: (i)The permittee shall pay all fees, costs, and expenses incident to or arising from the project, including the cost of related highway improvements which increased traffic or surface drainage may necessitate. (f)Approaches to driveways. The provisions of this 441.3 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. If approved, a supplement may be issued by the district office, authorizing work to continue for an additional six-month period. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. The fact that the Department of Transportation issued a highway occupancy permit for direct access does not preempt the townships ability to abide by its duly enacted ordinance, which contains safety standards stricter than the Departments. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). High volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 1500 vehicles per day. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (358426) and (216115) to (216117). (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. (g)Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways. DepartmentThe Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. (15)Damage to highway. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. (6)Sight distance in each direction from each proposed driveway. (4)The Department will consider any comments or recommendations resulting from this review prior to approving the access permit. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. (c)Revocation procedure. Permits will not normally be issued for occupancy of or access to any limited access highway. (2)The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed highways and 30 feet on uncurbed highways. (c)Permits not issued for certain structures. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. Information provided in applications must be accurate. RoadwayThat portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the sidewalk or shoulder. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values.
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