Monmouth was born nine months after Walter and Charles II first met, and was acknowledged as his son by Charles II, but James II suggested . Reginald Herbert, Lord Herbert, eldest son of the Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery, 4. Also 11th Duke and Duchess of Lennox and 6th Duke and Duchess of Gordon. Female titles are given in parenthesis and usually designate the wife of a peer. One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the sovereign. Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. PA Net worth: 580 million Age: 76 Francis Ronald Egerton is the 7th Duke of Sutherland and most of his wealth comes from his art collection and owning 12,000 acres in the Scottish Borders and East Anglia. Thomas Northcote, Viscount St Cyres, eldest son of the Earl of Iddesleigh, 120. William Murray, Viscount Stormont, eldest son of the Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield, 56. Julian Grosvenor, Viscount Grey de Wilton, eldest son of the Earl of Wilton, 84. 30 December 2020. The dukes of Norfolk have held the office since 1672. The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. Several members of the royal family attend a wedding including (L-R): Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, Princess Anne, Lady Frederick Windsor, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex on May 18, 2019. Earldom of Wessex), etc. David Hope-Johnstone, Lord Johnstone, eldest son of the Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, 34. The Tangled Line of Succession to the British Throne, 5 Things You Didn't Know About Princess Diana, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, It entered the Brisith peerage system in 1440. Aristocrats are some of the richest people in Britain and at the top of the list for those types of people is 28-year-old Hugh Grosvenor, the 7th Duke of Westminster, according the Sunday Times. Ivo Bligh, Lord Clifton, eldest son of the Earl of Darnley, 65. 144963533527 The position of Earl Marshal had a Deputy called the Knight Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.[9]. The Duke of Argyll (Scottish Gaelic: Dic Earra-Ghidheil) is a title, created by Letters Patent in the Peerage of Scotland June 23, 1701 and in the Peerage of the United Kingdom April 7, 1892. Within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire, therefore, the monarch is hailed as "The King/Queen, The Duke of Lancaster" (even when the monarch is a queen regnant, by tradition she does not use the title Duchess). Henry Noel, Viscount Campden, eldest son of the Earl of Gainsborough, 110. [/caption] IN ONE SENSE, it was all Edward the Confessor's fault. As members of the Royal Family, these dukes rank higher in precedence than they would by virtue of the seniority of their dukedoms alone. Mike Marsland/Getty. The wife of a duke is known as a duchess, which is also the title of a woman who holds a dukedom in her own right, referred to as a duchess suo jure; her husband, however, does not receive any title. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Jack Courtenay, Lord Courtenay, eldest son of the Earl of Devon, 5. Oliver St John, Viscount Kirkwall, eldest son of the Earl of Orkney, 37. By law the British monarch also holds, and is entitled to the revenues of, the Duchy of Lancaster. Info Share. James Finch-Knightley, Lord Guernsey, eldest son of the Earl of Aylesford, 43. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held by William, Prince of Wales : Duke of Cornwall is a title automatically held by the Sovereign's eldest son in England. He or she does not hold the legal title of Duke of Normandy. Winston Churchill and the. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. English Earls of March, fourth Creation (1675) The title is now held by the Duke of Richmond, and is used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent, currently Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox (born 1994), Earl of March and Kinrara. Did England kick him off the island? Duke or Duchess - The Dukes were original of royal blood in England. At present there are 24 dukes (not including royal dukes). Coronet of the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge. Lowther Castle. Alexander Grey, Viscount Howick, eldest son of the Earl Grey, 90. (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The younger sons and the daughters of a duke or marquess are, by courtesy, termed Lord X or Lady Y Smith. Arundel, Earl of (E, c.1139) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Norfolk since 1660, when the 23rd Earl of Arundel was restored as 5th Duke of . Tristan Keith, Lord Inverurie, eldest son of the Earl of Kintore, 36. Dukes and duchesses are addressed with their actual title, but all other ranks of the peerage have the appellation Lord or Lady. James Campbell, Viscount Emlyn, eldest son of the Earl Cawdor, 101. Before 1337, the title of duke was used to denote someone with sovereign status, although it wasn't an official peerage title. Heir Apparent: Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara. His huller-i} a duke, his groom an. A British or Irish duke is entitled to a coronet (a silver-gilt circlet, chased as jewelled but not actually gemmed) bearing eight conventional strawberry leaves on the rim of the circlet. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. The Earl is the elder son and heir to the Duke of Kent, first cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. Some of these seats are no longer occupied by the families with which they are associated, and some are ruinous e.g. The rank originally signified a deputy or lieutenant of a count, during the Holy Roman Empire. The Dukedom of Abercorn was created after the. Randal McDonnell, Viscount Dunluce, eldest son of the Earl of Antrim, 72. Any peer can bear his coronet of rank on his coat of arms above the shield. The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. Alexander Palmer, Viscount Wolmer, eldest son of the Earl of Selborne, 119. Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, eldest son of the Earl of Snowdon, 135. When chivalry declined in importance, the constable's post declined and the Earl Marshal became the head of the College of Arms, the body concerned with all matters of genealogy and heraldry. Frederick Alexander, Viscount Alexander, eldest son of the Earl of Caledon, 81. Even edging up four places from last year in the master list to number ten, as his wealth increases to a grand total of 10.295 billion. This highest-ranking title was created in 1337 by King Edward III, who conferred the title Duke of Cornwall upon his oldest son. Non-royal dukedom created in 1660 (extinct 1688); Separate Dukedom of Gloucester is extant. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. The wife of Lord X Smith is called Lady X Smith, as in the case of Lady Andrew Cavendish. This number does not include the most famous earl - the Earl of Wessex,. During more recent times, with the number of eligible peers (mostly life peers created by whichever government is in power) ranging from 650 to more than 800, there have been multiple movements to limit the size of this chamber, without much success. With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest son of the Sovereign), royal dukedoms are hereditary, according to the terms of the letters patent that created them, which usually contain the standard remainder to the "heirs male of his body". The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. Heraldic representation of the Coronet of a British Duke. Marquess or Marchioness - The Marquesses rank next to the dukes. To conclude: England's Marquesses own only a tenth as much land as the highest tier of aristocracy, the Dukes - though to be fair, much of the 1 million acres of land owned by the Dukes is to be found in Scotland as well as England. Debretts peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage: with Her Majestys Royal Warrant Holders. Kingston upon Thames, Surrey: KellysDirectories Ltd. He is chiefly remembered for his unhappy marriage to, and scandalous 1963 divorce from, the Duchess of Argyll, Margaret . Today, there are 34 marquesses. Robert Other Ivor Windsor-Clive, Viscount Windsor, eldest son of the Earl of Plymouth, 123. The general order of precedence among earls is: Note: The precedence of the older Scottish earldoms is determined by the Decreet of Ranking of 1606, and not by seniority. In the Peerage of England, the title of duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). The Duke of Norfolk is considered the premier duke of England. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. Initially, a baron's successors weren't necessarily afforded the same honors and privileges, but eventually the rank and all its privileges passed on. Coronet of the dukes of Sussex and of York. 04 Mar 2023 20:18:00 1. The King of Anglo-Saxon England had ruled for 24 years, and yet . The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. All but three of the non-royal ducal titles which became extinct did so before the 20th century (the Duke of Leeds became extinct in 1964, the Duke of Newcastle in 1988, and the Duke of Portland in 1990). Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp, eldest son of the Earl Spencer, 53. 11. Sean Beatty, Viscount Borodale, eldest son of the Earl Beatty, 125. Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. Ashton Peel, Viscount Clanfield, eldest son of the Earl Peel, 129. John Gathorne-Hardy, Lord Medway, eldest son of the Earl of Cranbrook, 121. Lawrence Parsons, Lord Oxmantown, eldest son of the Earl of Rosse (Peerage of Ireland), 88. And at Tesco I could replenish the wine stocks with a box of 3l of te cheapest red. Earl marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). John Savile, Viscount Pollington, eldest son of the Earl of Mexborough, 68. The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. Similarly, upon the death of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (18501942) (the third son of Queen Victoria), his only male-line grandson, Alastair, Earl of MacDuff (191443), briefly succeeded to his peerages and was styled His Grace. About 90 percent of those sitting in the House of Lords in 2020 are life peers. Duke of Bedford (England) Duke of Buccleuch (Scotland), Duke of Queensberry (Scotland) (currently all one person) Duke of Devonshire (England) Duke of Fife (United Kingdom) Duke of Grafton (England) Duke of Hamilton (Scotland), Duke of Brandon (Great Britain) (currently all one person) Duke of Leinster (Ireland) Duke of Manchester (Great Britain) ), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage: Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons (107th Edition, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, 2003) the Whole Making a Compendious Abstract of the British History from the Death of King William III. In the Middle Ages, the Earl Marshal and the Lord High Constable were the officers of the king's horses and stables. After the Norman Conquest in 1066, William the Conqueror divided the land into manors which he . Richard wedged it in above earls in status, a controversial move. James Stuart, Lord Doune, eldest son of the Earl of Moray, 21. Felix Pery, Viscount Glentworth, eldest son of the Earl of Limerick, 85. List. Perhaps the hardest start anyone can subject themselves to in Crusader Kings 3 is starting out as the Duke of Rashka. 7. Baron is the most populous rank today, with 426 hereditary barons and nine hereditary baronesses. Good to know in case you get that invite to stay at some nobleman's country estate. No such descendant has done so. The current earl marshal is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who inherited the position in June 2002. He is the eighth of the great officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the lord high constable and above the lord high admiral. Philip Lytton, Viscount Knebworth, eldest son of the Earl of Lytton, 118. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905).