Can you imagine someone with the power of Satan prowling about the earth? The same thing will happen again. However, the mention in verse 6 of in his time seems to speak more of Gods sovereign timing that governs the removing of restraint. 2:5), but we are left to infer as much as we can to the best of our abilities. How many times have you said that you one of your children? Giving sight to the blind? All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, What signs and wonders are performed by whom? (2 Th 2:3) That is a title used only one other place in scripture, when talking about Judas (John 17:12). 18. Write the term that best matches the definition given below. Finally, the word mystery is here applied to lawlessness (for similar evil mysteries, cf. comment on 2:34). said 1974 with Comet Kohoutek and then revised it to 1993. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, A limit involving the quotient of two sums. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. The man of sin speaks of those who love to be first among the churches of men. We are to pay attention to what's happening around us. You listen to John Piper. That's the main point. Here's an overview of the some of the predictions of the apocalypse. 3 "Man of Lawlessness" also called the "Son of Destruction" sets up the "Abomination of Desolation" starting the Great Tribulation! We read in Daniel of a king who shall exalt himself and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak astonishing things against the God of gods, and shall not pay attention to any other god, for he shall magnify himself above all (Dan. How much tax do you pay on 1099 income? I recommend waiting to talk in depth about the man of lawlessness until the end of the lesson. God will punish the man of lawlessness by consigning him to eternal punishment in the lake of . They will prate against them with malicious words (killing them with false accusations.labeling them as devils, evildoers, etc)and will not receive the brothers who are sent by Him. Doesn't he have to come before Jesus?". 2:19; Acts 21:21). At 2 Thessalonians 2:6, Paul wrote, regarding his day, about "the thing that acts as a restraint" on the lawless one. A Form W-2 is given to an employee to report their income and payroll taxes withheld. Some people though Paul said that Jesus had already come back ("I heard it from a friend who"), but Paul hadn't said that. Jesus cites the teaching of Daniel, who prophesied that this abomination would profane the Jerusalem temple (Dan. This antichrist is described in Daniel 7:8, 21-27 and Revelation 13. the purpose of proclaiming the gospel through publishing Domitian demanded to be addressed as "My Lord God, Domitian." (in the 90s AD) This fits 2 Thessalonians 2:4 quite well. 13:8). God has to enable the delusion for people to reject Him. What Does It Mean that Women Are to Submit to Their Husbands? What concerns you in particular? More importantly the Ascension of Isaiah establishes a connection with the Belial/Beliar tradition, which means something like lawless or worthless one. In other words, the church has a direct impact on God's ability to defeat Satan. In this way are the children of the devil are made manifest: those who will not do righteousness are not of God and neither are those who do not love their brother. Rasputin predicted that Jesus would return in 2013. rev2023.3.3.43278. Paul's quick response is "You should have remembered that big things happen when Jesus returns. comment on 2 Thess. true. will of my Father which is in heaven. 1 Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to Him, we ask you, brothers, . Jim Jones (!) Here is the depressing conclusion to Paul's words about the man of lawlessness -- he will deceive many people. (Incidentally, there was an Amazon show called Good Omens that took an extremely sacrilegious slant on this exact scenario.). In the healthiest churches, we find a holy conspiracy between pastors who gladly care for the sheep, and sheep who do what they can so that the pastors might serve joyfully. I was taught to the contrary for each of these: Nero wasn't fiddling while Rome burned. Paul points out that those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of Jesus Christ will pay the penalty of everlasting destruction (2 Thessalonians 1:8-9). When people study Matthew 24 next to 2 Thessalonians 2, there is often a confusion: "We're not supposed to know when Jesus is coming back, but isn't the appearance of the man of lawlessness a sure sign that Jesus is about to come back?" Our job is to shine the light of Jesus -- hold forth the Word of truth -- into a dark world and pray that some of those people will see their delusion and repent and come to salvation in Jesus before it's too late. (12) Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth You look at a Bible text on the screen. Pope Innocent III (of Crusades infamy) said that the apocalypse would happen 666 years after the rise of Islam in 618 (or 1284). And the rest of the vision regarding the Lord, behold, it is written in three parables according to my words which are written in the book which I publicly prophesied. 2:9). 3:1; cf. At the end of the tribulation, armies will unite under the leadership of the man of lawlessness to fight against the King of kings and Lord of lords as described in the battle of Armageddon ( Revelation 16:16; 19:19 ). Paul says that God has dealt with every generation in this way: The Bible Project video tapped into this idea: non-Christians want a life without God, and so God lets them live their life their way (with all of the consequences that come with it). 2:8; cf. unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the What separates the final Antichrist from every previous potential antichrist is that Satan is not restrained from empowering him. 2 Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, 2 That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand. I rarely like Lifeway's outline titles. The word "antichrist" simply means "against Christ" or "in the place of Christ", so that's the name that has caught on. 2 Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our assembling to meet him, we beg you, brethren, 2 not to be quickly shaken in mind or excited, either by spirit or by word, or by letter purporting to be from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. First, Daniels prophetic imagery points to Antiochus IV of Seleucia, who styled himself Epiphanes (god manifest), invaded Jerusalem, despoiled the temple, commanded the burning of the Scriptures, forbade the covenant rite of circumcision, put to death many faithful Jews, and ultimately instituted pagan sacrifices in the Jerusalem temple (167 BC). With contributions from a team of pastors and scholars, this commentary through 9 of Pauls letters helps students of the Bible to understand how each epistle fits in with the storyline of Scripture and applies today. But at some point, God will remove that restraint. The Danielic background is particularly striking in comparison to the man of lawlessness in verse 4. God is the One with the power over the "powers and authorities". "Okay, but that doesn't help us understand what this man of lawlessness has to do with everything. Just because I find this interesting, Jonathan Edwards of Puritan fame also said the apocalypse would happen in 2000. You look at a Bible text on the screen. Satan's power on earth is real. First, let's look at how Paul describes the man of lawlessness in verse 4: a man who opposes God and proclaims himself to be God. The most natural inference from this text and its Danielic imagery is that a human ruler is intended. The Antichrist will fool many people into believing that he is the Second Coming of Christ. Paul has experienced such evil, as has the persecuted church in Thessalonica. But make sure to emphasize the real reason Paul mentions the man of lawnessness in the first place: Jesus will destroy him. Maybe one of these will be a fun opening topic for you. What is the and who is the at 2 Thess 2:6-7? Satan and Satan's demons only have the power that God has allowed. After it is consummated, Beliar the great ruler, the king of this world, will descend, who hath ruled it since it came into being; yea, he will descent from his firmament in the likeness of a man, a lawless king, the slayer of his mother: who himself (even) this king. This does not mean that God caused them to reject Him; this means that He will enable their "confirmation bias". Now imagine the power of Satan behind those magicians. Chuck Smith (Calvary Chapel) said 1981. Some people say "No, this means that Christ will return really, really soon, and that's a predictor." .as He said these very words to the disciples in John 16. neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and forbiddeth them that Satan mimics Gods work by causing a lawless one to appear, though ultimately Satans designs will fail (cf. 21 For though they knew God, they did not glorify him as God or show gratitude. .. God will give them a taste of this by removing Satan's restraints in this end-of-the-world scenario involving the man of lawlessness. And he will set up his image before him in every city. It begins with a capital letter. Their understanding of 2 Thessalonians 2 was that the Roman Empire was "that which was restrains" the revealing of the man of lawlessness. 2 Thess. In particular, the emperor Gaius Caligula ordered soldiers to erect a cult image of himself in the Jerusalem temple, despite widespread Jewish opposition (AD 4041; Josephus, Antiquities 18.261309). Why, 20 For his invisible attributes, that is, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen since the creation of the world, being understood through what he has made. There is controversy here because people disagree on what Jesus meant. 20. In 2 Thessalonians 2:7 who is holding back the "secret power of lawlessness"? yes Sets with similar terms Exam 2 Passages 28 terms peter_wentz bible test 1 Thessalonians 53 terms emmakatecarter2002 Or employees? That's what Jesus says in the very next verse, 24:34: This is where the confusion lies. Don't predict the end of the world to happen in your lifetime. What is the Context of understanding 2 Thess. If predictions aren't your thing, perhaps you might like to start your discussion by listing some "facts" that turn out not to be true. Rev. The fun way to go with this is to ask for personal examples. comment on 2 Thess. (That math doesn't work for me.). The letter of Paul that makes use of the most explicit apocalyptic language, especially of a "man of lawlessness" who appears at the end of the age to lead people astray and away from God. They perish because they did not accept the love of the truth and so be saved. This is possible, though such postulations often require a metaphorical expansion of he who now restrains to indicate an entire nation or a series of emperors rather than a single individual. (6) And now ye know what Applewhite and 38 of his followers committed mass suicide. True Paul had never told the Thessalonians these things about the "man of lawlessness" before? Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. Paul returns to the revelation of the lawless one (cf. The Thessalonians need not worry that they may be numbered among those who will be deceived by the man of lawlessness, since they already know and love the truth. Therefore, the Thessalonians need not fear that the world is out of control. 4:1; 15:51; Eph. Does biblical prophecy really predict the future. You listen to John Piper. And two, that doesn't match theology. But they won't return to God; they will believe the lie. (II Thessalonians 2:1. comments on 1 Thess. Lawlessness in the present age (now) is not yet as bad as it could be. The Man of Lawlessness (2 Thess. So, when Paul says that this man of lawlessness will be able to perform every kind of miracle, I think he's serious. The Antichrist's greatest tool is deception through miraculous signs and wonders, and that's something Paul highlighted in our passage (you can also read about this in Rev 13 and 19. Paul does not appear to know the precise circumstances that have brought about the Thessalonians erroneous beliefs about the day of the Lord, but in verse 3 he does suspect nefarious activity. 2 Thessalonians 2:3English Standard Version. God. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Matthew 7:21-23 KJV (21) Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, 2Co 6:16 And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? The man of lawlessness (let's call him the capital-A Antichrist) will be able to perform mighty signs and miracles, and many people will be deceived into thinking that he is the Second Coming of Christ. That's not as much "fun" as predicting the end of the world. Verses 9-12: But many foolish people will follow the man of lawlessness. comment on 2 Thess. 2:6, 8), employing terminology Paul reserves most often for the activity of God in making known something hidden (e.g., Rom. Anyway, Paul had talked about this at length with the church members. parousia), so also Jesus comes (2 Thess. 2:3) Doug Burleson Paul's words concerning the "man of lawlessness" in 2 Thess. Briefly explain the significance of Thirteenth Amendment. He then reasons that the day of the Lord has not yet begun, since the world has not yet experienced the rebellion and the man of lawlessness, both of which must precede the day of the Lord. As we said last week, they didn't have the tools that we have to detect "fake news". 1 About the times and the seasons: Brothers and sisters, you do not need anything to be written to you. and in thy The only other use of the Greek word for exalts himself (hyperair) in Paul bears connotations of conceit (2 Cor. They all have the same characteristics and one is that they love to be first. This commentator anticipates a yet-future appearing of a human lawless one, whose manifestation amid false signs and prophecies will precede Jesus return and final judgment. 3 gLet no one deceive you in any way. What does the Bible say about a strong delusion in the end times (2 Thessalonians 2:9-12)? In 2 Thessalonians 2:3-10, the "man of sin" is described as one who will be revealed before the Day of the Lord comes. And many believers and saints having seen Him for whom they were hoping, who was crucified, Jesus the Lord Christ, [after that I, Isaiah, had seen Him who was crucified and ascended] and those also who were believers in Him - of these few in those days will be left as His servants, while they flee from desert to desert, awaiting the coming of the Beloved. I believe that "these things" refers to the signs Jesus talked about in Matthew 24. 2:45; 1 Thess. Healing the sick? Or even better, how many times has someone said that to you?! 2:2), so also the word of God is at work in believers (1 Thess. It is most often connected to prophecies in Daniel chapter seven and the anti-Christ in Revelation 13. This role includes tempting, deceiving, and ruining. But there are so many predictions to consider. also Ps. They will exalt themselves in the churches of men and will do evil things against those brothers sent to speak the Lord's words of life and spirit. He even bought billboards. predicted a nuclear holocaust in 1967. of God. Read more Explain verse Share. But lawlessness -- rejecting God's law -- has existed since Adam and Eve. Who is the "man of lawlessness" in 2 Thessalonians? 2:3) The second thing is the "man of lawlessness" ( 2 Thess. It's a downer of a conclusion. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. In 1:7, Jesus will be revealed in a display of power and glory; in 2:9, the . The man of lawlessness cannot be Satan, for he is distinguished from the devil in verse 9. for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born Since there's only one person who's above law namely, God, who writes it the man of lawlessness claims to be God. Let me say that the point of the books -- that spiritual warfare is real and that Christians need to pray -- is great. Has that ever happened to you? 3:9, 16). 5:14 ). We studied it a few years ago. The view that the church fathers held that persisted in Christian theology down through the Reformers was that the Papacy was the man of lawlessness. False Haven't there been men in every generation who have done that? (3) And these things will they do unto you, because they have not 11:2839). He is usually equated with the Antichrist in Christian eschatology . Why? There will be no mistaking the signs of Jesus' return. 3 Let no one deceive you in any way; for that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first . 5 Dont you remember that when I was still with you I used to tell you about this? They will put us out of their gatherings and kill us and all the while think that they are doing God service in His namein His authority. It seems very possible. gospel-centered, Bible-centered content. 11 For this reason God sends them a strong delusion so that they will believe the lie, 12 so that all will be condemnedthose who did not believe the truth but delighted in unrighteousness. 29:19; Jer. comment on 2 Thess. They will show themselves as God by supposedly doing these evil things in His name. They will follow the pattern of Diotrephes who also loved to have the preeminence (love to be first) among men and did not receive the brothers sent to speak His words. Things are bad enough as it is. Witches weren't burned at the stake in Salem. Jesus called him "the ruler of this world" (John 12:31), and Paul called him "the god of this world" (2 Cor 4:4). "Okay, but that doesn't help us understand what this man of lawlessness has to do with everything. The resulting Maccabean revolt eventually led to Jewish priests and kings again being in control in Jerusalem. itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our record is How would you be able to tell the difference (if the Antichrist appeared tomorrow)? 3:1617; 6:19; 2 Cor. God may then be the restrainer (perhaps specifically as the Holy Spirit) or may act through the agency of an angelic restrainer. What are 1099 and W9 Tax Forms? predicted one in 1969. 1 2 Thessalonians Ch 2:1-12 - Text. Dr. Joel R. Beeke is president and professor of systematic theology and homiletics at Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary. The term used, also called a son of perdition, is used in one other place, in John 17:12, to describe Judas. When Paul declares, You know what is restraining him now, we again confront our lack of firsthand knowledge. Paul teaches elsewhere that the rise of deceitful spirits and teachings of demons and also times of difficulty will be indicative of the last days (1 Tim. Similar objections could be made against any of the subsequent religious shrines built atop the Jerusalem Temple Mount, whether the Hadrianic Temple of Jupiter (built around AD 135) or the current Dome of the Rock (built around 691). 15:19; 2 Cor. told you these things?. The fun way to go with this is to ask for personal examples. Um, no. I briefly touched on this idea when we covered James' warnings of the subject: The Answer to Every Need Starts with Prayer -- a study of James 5:7-20 (fbcthomson.org). The children of the devil will be manifested that they are not of Godshowing that they know not the Father nor the Son. Paul is talking about the second of the three purposes of this letter: misunderstandings about the Day of the Lord. One, the fiddle didn't exist, and two, Nero wasn't in Rome when it happened. 2 As to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to him, we beg you, brothers and sisters,[ a] 2 not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as though from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord is already here. The "man of sin" is also referred to as he who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god. He later revised it to 1658, or 7000 years after its creation in 5343 BC. Nor can this be a reference to a principle of evil, for the text specifically identifies him as a man. How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but. But make sure to emphasize the real reason Paul mentions the man of lawnessness in the first place: Do catch the "mystery of lawlessness" comment. In that, he predicted the end of the world in 1656. Yet since God is the one who reveals such mysteries and is sovereign over their timing, it is not surprising to find Paul confident in Gods control over the advent of the mystery of lawlessness (cf. From Daniel 9:24-27 we learn this man is first revealed when he makes a firm _____with the Jews. Second, let's discuss the timeline. Indeed there have, and that's important. It was later revised to 1941. Various views on this restrainers identity were discussed in the preceding verse. Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things?. But lawlessness -- rejecting God's law -- has existed since Adam and Eve. The Thessalonians (and all Christians) need not worry about the approaching time of lawlessness, for Jesus remains Lord, and he will conquer in due time. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Who is the man of lawlessness Paul talks about in 2 Thessalonians 2:112? This should make you think of something we read just a few weeks ago: So, this topic was on their mind. ), "Flight by machines heavier than air is impractical and insignificant, if not utterly impossible" - Simon Newcomb, 1902, "I am apt to believe that [the Second Day of July] will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival - John Adams, 1776, People in industrialized countries will only need to pop into the office for brief three-hour shifts or a fifteen-hour work week by the year 2030 - John Keynes, 1930, Theres no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. Yes, but that's not as restrictive as you think. Paul here draws on OT Danielic imagery concerning a ruler opposed to God and his people (cf. Should anyone believe we are already in the tribulation, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12 tells us that the antichrist must appear for the wrath to officially begin, but . We must be willing to suffer, to give our all for Christ, to persevere until the end in order to obtain the final reward. (4) But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, This man is destined for destruction. Well, all of the major apocalypse prophecies mention some person who will oppose Christ when Christ returns: The "abomination of desolation" (Matt 24:15), (Jesus also mentions other false prophets and false messiahs; Matt 24:24). You watch his pen draw out meaning. 22 Claiming to be wise, they became fools 23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man, birds, four-footed animals, and reptiles. Matthew 24 is such a helpful resource here. There are probably "men of lawlessness" on the earth right now that Satan could pick from the moment his restraints are loosened. And the situation is quite simple: somebody wrote a letter (signed "Paul") saying that Jesus had already come back and they missed it. 24 For false messiahs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders to lead astray, if possible, even the elect. 2:9 the lawless one will come (Gk. Does any of this increasing lawlessness frighten you? John 17:12) and the seed of lawlessness (cf. This article is part of the Tough Passages series. 14. From the sky shall come a great King of terror, Jesus will defeat the Antichrist and his armies and cast them into the lake of fire (remember the "everlasting destruction" we talked about last week). "Nina" and "Pinta" weren't the names of Columbus's ships. Think about it this way: what miraculous sign would get your attention? We are to put our energy into being Christ's witnesses. The Man of Lawlessness. October 1, 2021 By Peter Krol Perhaps you've heard of the Man of Lawlessness, otherwise known as the lawless one, who "opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God" ( 2 Thess 2:4 ). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. apokalypt; 2:3, 8), just as Paul elsewhere speaks of the revelation of Jesus and his gospel (cf. apokalypt; also 2 Thess. He is author of, The Rebellion Must Come Before Christ Returns: 2 Thessalonians 2:35, Part 2, The Man of Lawlessness Sits in the Temple: 2 Thessalonians 2:35, Part 4. So, what is being revealed? 28:110). In other words, we don't know when that day will happen, but we will know it when it happens. I had always assumed that an angel served this role, but the first pronoun Paul uses is neuter ("what") which leads many scholars to believe that the Holy Spirit restrains Satan. 16:25; 1 Cor. Paul talked about it with them when he was in Thessalonica, and they asked him questions about it via courier. Ricky Never said "Lucy, you have some 'splaining to do!". 51 AD Biblical narrative [ edit] Proper Noun: And happy rhymes bathed in the sacred brook Of Helicon whence she derived is, . The word breath here ( pneuma) is the same word used for the Holy Spirit, so there may be some indication of the Spirits involvement. Its interesting that 2 Thessalonians was written at around 52 ad, and Nero came to power just a few years later in 54 . Rev. This man of lawlessness is not Satan, but a ruler under his control. Their understanding of 2 Thessalonians 2 was that the Roman Empire was "that which was restrains" the revealing of the man of lawlessness. Acts 17:23). In other words, the church has a direct impact on God's ability to defeat Satan. No chance. - Steve Ballmer, 2007, "Stocks are now in the midst of a one-time-only rise to much higher groundto the neighborhood of 36,000 on the Dow Jones. - James Glassman, 1999, There is no danger that Titanic will sink. Sadly, many people want to be deceived by God's enemies. 1:1718; 8:18; Eph. The Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus have the reading "man of lawlessness" and Bruce M. At least, he never mentioned it. Or students? Eph. Although Paul prophetically anticipates the rise of a particular figure who will embody deceptive opposition to God, he admits readily that the same forces of deception and lawlessness are already prevalent in society. The man of lawlessness is so convincing to the masses that Paul emphasizes that he appears with all wicked deception. However, even amid such deception, Paul carefully records that only those who are perishing will be fooled (cf. Those miracles are going to fool a lot of people. comment on 2 Thess. Paul tells us that this secret power is "already at work." (v. 7). Instead, their thinking became worthless, and their senseless hearts were darkened. This means that Satan always has a "prospective man of lawlessness" someone on the earth at all times. 4. In verses 1 & 8, we read of the coming (Parousia) of Christ; in verse 9, we read of the coming (Parousia) of the man of lawlessness. Paul further described the man of lawlessness as the son of destruction. 2:13). Use tab to navigate through the menu items. 7:5; Eph. The Antichrist One of the key themes through 2 Thessalonians is that believers should __________ __________ in their faith. Then why did you listen to those false messengers/prophets? These evil deeds will be claimed to be in His (Gods) name or authority. Pat Robertson (700 Club) said 1982. And usually the second line is "I don't remember talking about this". The verbs Paul applies here to lawlessness is the same as language he uses elsewhere of God and Christ. Jesus will destroy the lawless one by the breath of his mouth. In the OT, God kills with his fiery breath (Job 4:9; cf. I've introduced this already. Kant's Moral Theory. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. In 1 Thessalonians 4, Paul reminded them that all Christians would be gathered together (even the dead would rise) to be with Jesus when He returns. Some have suggested that this refers to a nation-state (rather than to a particular individual), with the Roman Empire being the most likely candidate; however, the imagery itself repeatedly points to an individual rather than an entire state. Were on a mission to change that. They will be revealed that they do not know God nor the Son by their evil deeds. But Paul tells them that they, I rarely like Lifeway's outline titles. You look at a Bible text on the screen. But the dramatic interpretation was problematic. 72), Why are people so interested in doomsday prophecies, Why are we supposed to NOT get involved in doomsday predictions, 6 So when they had come together, they asked him, Lord, are you restoring the kingdom to Israel at this time? 7 He said to them, . In fact, I take Matthew 24:24 (which I cited above) to mean that. Paul again applies to the lawless one and Satan terms typically reserved for Gods activity in Christ. more below). 12. would, and casteth them out of the church. What is Look at the Book?
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